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DiNapoli Urges Focus on Addressing Rural Challenges

New York State Comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli today released a report examining demographic, economic and quality of living trends in 10 rural counties in New York state. Most of the counties had population losses, aging residents, a shrinking labor force, as well as challenges with housing availability and access to health care, food and broadband.

2023 Financial Condition Report
For Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2023

Total Receipts

Revenues are affected by economic changes and changes in federal and State policies. Tax base is a measure of the State’s ability to generate revenue. A decreasing tax base may force spending reductions, increased taxes, or both. Receipts are revenues that have been recorded on a cash basis.

See Appendix 3 for a breakdown of State receipts by major source for the past five State fiscal years.

2023 Financial Condition Report
For Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2023

Fund Financial Data

Fund financial statements provide a short-term view of finances. As such, these statements only focus on the inflows and outflows of current financial resources— cash or liquid assets that are available to pay current obligations (or will be soon).

Funds represent sources of funding and spending for particular purposes.

2023 Financial Condition Report
For Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2023

Government-Wide Financial Data

Government-wide financial statements provide a long-term view of finances. They record revenues and expenses when the earnings process is complete (full accrual basis), as opposed to when they are actually received or paid (cash basis).

Each statement breaks down the activities of State government into two types:

2023 Financial Condition Report
For Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2023

2023 Financial Condition Report
For Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2023

2023 Financial Condition Report
For Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2023

2023 Financial Condition Report

Message from the Comptroller

Despite significant uncertainty caused by inflation and other factors, State Fiscal Year (SFY) 2022-23 reflected continuing recovery from COVID-19 and economic growth. In this environment, State policymakers increased support for schools, health care and other programs. At the same time, new risks to financial stability are emerging. These include unexpected costs to support an influx of migrants seeking asylum and significant reductions to projected State tax revenues driven by declining personal income tax receipts.

Rural New York: Challenges and Opportunities

This report examines comparative data for 10 rural counties in New York to identify challenges faced by these communities and others like them, as well as opportunities. Population, employment, housing and other trends were considered, and these findings can be used as a baseline from which future trends can be measured. The median age of people living in these 10 rural counties increased at nearly twice the rate of the State between 2011 and 2021 while simultaneously population numbers declined.